Most license discipline issues in California are determined through a formal hearing process according to the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). This law provides for basic due process through a hearing and written notices. This often happens if demanded by the person denied a license or the licensee before an administrative law judge. It usually takes place at the office of the Administrative Hearings. Some administrative issues are addressed informally through other procedures, like an informal citation or investigation.
Unlike other forms of trials, in a formal administrative disciplinary hearing, the bureau, board, or licensing agency makes the final ruling on the case. The department, bureau, board, or licensing agency can reverse the ruling of the administrative judge even if the judge finds in a licensee’s favor.